on Israel America and Aipac the New York Review of Books April 12 2007

George Soros (pronounced /ˈsɔərɵs/,[2] Hungarian: [ˈʃoroʃ]) (born August 12, 1930, as György Schwartz) is an American currency speculator, stock investor, businessman, philanthropist, and political activist.[iii] Forbes lists Soros equally the 29th-richest person in the world, with a internet worth estimated at $11.0 billion. Soros has given $6 billion to diverse causes since 1979.[1]

Soros is chairman of Soros Fund Management and the Open Order Institute and is besides a onetime member of the Lath of Directors of the Quango on Strange Relations. He is also one of three initial funders of Center for American Progress, and is represented on the lath.[4] His funding and organisation of Georgia's Rose Revolution was considered by Russian and Western observers to accept been crucial to its success, although Soros said his role has been greatly exaggerated. In the United States, he is known for having donated big sums of money in a failed effort to defeat President George W. Bush's bid for re-ballot in 2004.

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Former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker wrote in 2003 in the foreword of Soros' volume The Alchemy of Finance: George Soros has fabricated his marking every bit an enormously successful speculator, wise enough to largely withdraw when withal way ahead of the game. The bulk of his enormous winnings is at present devoted to encouraging transitional and emerging nations to become 'open societies,' open up not only in the sense of freedom of commerce but—more of import—tolerant of new ideas and unlike modes of thinking and behavior.

Biography

Family

George Soros was built-in in Budapest, Hungary, the son of the Esperantist author Tivadar Soros. Tivadar (too known as Teodoro) was a Hungarian Jew, who was a pow during and afterward World War I and somewhen escaped from Russia to rejoin his family in Budapest.[5][half dozen] The family changed its name in 1936 from Schwartz to Soros, in response to growing anti-semitism with the rising of Fascism. Tivadar liked the new name because it is a palindrome and considering it has a meaning. Although the specific pregnant is left unstated in Kaufmann's biography, in Hungarian, soros means "side by side in line, or designated successor", and in Esperanto, information technology ways "will soar".[7] His son George was taught to speak Esperanto from birth and thus is one of the rare native Esperanto speakers. George Soros afterward said that he grew up in a Jewish home, and that his parents were cautious with their religious roots.[8] George Soros has been married and divorced twice, to Annaliese Witschak, and to Susan Weber Soros. He has v children: Robert, Andrea, Jonathan (with his first wife, Annaliese); Alexander, Gregory (with his second wife, Susan). His elderberry brother, Paul Soros, a individual investor and philanthropist, is a retired engineer, who headed Soros Associates, an international technology firm based in New York, and established the Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowships for Young Americans.[ix][x] George Soros' nephew Peter Soros, a son of Paul Soros, is married to the former Flora Fraser, a daughter of Lady Antonia Fraser and the belatedly Sir Hugh Fraser, and a stepdaughter of the tardily 2005 Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter.[11]

Philanthropy

Soros has been active every bit a philanthropist since the 1970s, when he began providing funds to help black students attend the University of Greatcoat Town in apartheid S Africa, and began funding dissident movements behind the iron curtain.

Soros' philanthropic funding includes efforts to promote non-tearing democratization in the post-Soviet states. These efforts, mostly in Primal and Eastern Europe, occur primarily through the Open Society Found (OSI) and national Soros Foundations, which sometimes go under other names (such as the Stefan Batory Foundation in Poland). As of 2003, PBS estimated that he had given away a total of $4 billion.[21] The OSI says information technology has spent nearly $400 meg annually in recent years.

Fourth dimension magazine in 2007 cited two specific projects - $100 million toward Cyberspace infrastructure for regional Russian universities; and $50 million for the Millennium Promise to eradicate extreme poverty in Africa - while noting that Soros has given $742 one thousand thousand to projects in the U.S., and given away a total of more than $6 billion.[26]

Other notable projects have included help to scientists and universities throughout Cardinal and Eastern Europe, assistance to civilians during the siege of Sarajevo, and Transparency International. Soros likewise pledged an endowment of €420 one thousand thousand to the Central European University (CEU). The Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus and his microfinance banking company Grameen Bank received support from the OSI. Co-ordinate to National Review[27] the Open up Guild Institute gave $20,000 in September 2002 to the Defense Committee of Lynne Stewart, the lawyer who has dedicated alleged terrorists in court and was sentenced to 2⅓ years in prison for "providing material support for a terrorist conspiracy" via a press conference for a client. An OSI spokeswoman said "information technology appeared to us at that time that there was a right-to-counsel issue worthy of our support."

In September 2006, Soros departed from his characteristic sponsorship of democracy building programs, pledging $50 million to the Jeffrey Sachs-led Millennium Promise to help eradicate extreme poverty in Africa. Noting the connection betwixt bad governance and poverty, he remarked on the humanitarian value of the project.[28]

Education and beliefs

Soros has a keen interest in philosophy, and has stated that he entered finance to be able to back up himself as a philosopher. His philosophical outlook is influenced by Karl Popper, under whom he studied at the London School of Economic science (LSE). His Open up Society Institute is named after Popper's 2 book piece of work, The Open Society and Its Enemies, and Soros's ongoing philosophical commitment to the principle of fallibilism (that anything he believes may in fact be wrong, and is therefore to be questioned and improved) stems from Popper's philosophy. In an interview with sixty Minutes, Soros identified himself as an irreligious atheist.[47] Books

The New Paradigm for Fiscal Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What it Ways. The Age of Fallibility: Consequences of the War on Terror (PublicAffairs, 2006) ISBN 1-58648-359-1 With MoveOn.org, MoveOn's fifty Ways to Dear Your Country: How to Discover Your Political Voice and Become a Catalyst for Change Inner Sea Publishing, 2004 ISBN 1-930722-29-X The Bubble of American Supremacy: Correcting the Misuse of American Power (PublicAffairs, 2003) ISBN 1-58643-217-3 (paperback; PublicAffairs, 2004; ISBN i-58648-292-0) George Soros on Globalization (PublicAffairs, 2002) ISBN 1-58648-125-8 (paperback; PublicAffairs, 2005; ISBN 1-52648-278-five) Open Club: Reforming Global Commercialism (PublicAffairs, 2001) ISBN 1-58648-039-vii With Marker Amadeus Notturno, Science and the Open Social club: The Futurity of Karl Popper'southward Philosophy (Central European University Press, 2000) ISBN 963-9116-69-half-dozen (paperback: Central European University Printing, 2000; ISBN 943-9116-70-X) The Crunch of Global Capitalism: Open Society Endangered (PublicAffairs, 1998) ISBN 1-891220-27-4 Soros on Soros: Staying Ahead of the Curve (John Wiley, 1995) ISBN 0-471-12014-6 (paperback; Wiley, 1995; ISBN 0-371-11977-half-dozen) Underwriting Republic: Encouraging Gratuitous Enterprise and Autonomous Reform Among the Soviets and in Eastern Europe (Gratis Printing, 1991) ISBN 0-02-930285-4 (paperback; PublicAffairs, 2004; ISBN 1-58948-227-0) Opening the Soviet Arrangement (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1990) ISBN 0-297-82155-9 (paperback: Perseus Books, 1996; ISBN 0-8133-1205-1) The Alchemy of Finance (Simon & Schuster, 1988) ISBN 0-671-66338-iv (paperback: Wiley, 2003; ISBN 0-471-44549-5) [edit]Biographies Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire by Michael T. Kaufman (Alfred A. Knopf, 2002) ISBN 0-375-40585-ii Soros: The World's Well-nigh Influential Investor by Robert Slater (McGraw-Hill Professional, 2009) ISBN 978-0-07-160844-2 [edit]Journalism

[edit]Authored

• George Soros, "On Israel, America and AIPAC", The New York Review of Books, April 12, 2007.
• George Soros, "The Bubble of American Supremacy", The Korea Herald, March 12, 2003.
• George Soros, "The Bubble of American Supremacy", The Atlantic, December 2003.
• George Soros, The Bubble of American Supremacy, audio recording of The Atlantic article via Assistive Media, read past Grover Gardner, 18 minutes.
• George Soros, "Soros on Brazil", Financial Times, August 13, 2002.*George Soros, "Biting Thoughts with Faith in Russian federation", Moskovskiye Novosti (Moscow News), translated from the Russian by Olga Kryazheva, February 27, 2000.
• George Soros, "The Capitalist Threat", The Atlantic Monthly, Feb 1997.
• George Soros, "Paulson Cannot be Allowed a Blank Cheque", Financial Times, September 24, 2008

References: References

1. The World'southward Billionaires -#29 George Soros, Forbes, March 5, 2008
2. Authors@Google: George Soros
3. William Shawcross, "Turning Dollars into Change," Time Magazine, September 1, 1997
4. George Soros, A Biographical Annotation, dated May 2006.
5. Kaufman, Michael T., Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire, Alfred A. Knopf: 2002
6. Soros, George (2008). The New Paradigm for Fiscal Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means. PublicAffairs. p. xiii. ISBN 1586486837.
7. Kaufman, Michael T., Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire, Alfred A. Knopf: 2002, p. 24.
8. Slater, R.: Soros: The Unauthorized Biography, page 30.
9. "Groundwork and History" (Web). Paul and Dora Soros Fellowships for Immature Americans. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
10. Elisabeth Bumiller (1998-06-17). "Public Lives: An Overshadowed Altruist Sees the Light" (Spider web). New York Times (New York Times Company). Retrieved 2009-03-22.
11. "Peter Soros and Flora Fraser" (Web). New York Times (New York Times Visitor). 1997-02-02. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
12. Holocaust Encyclopedia
13. Michael Lewis, "The Speculator: What on earth is multibillionaire George Soros doing throwing wads of coin effectually in Eastern Europe?", The New Republic, 10 Jan 1994. See also Kaufman, Michael T., Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire, Alfred A. Knopf: 2002, p. 32-33
14. O'Brien, Timothy L (1998-12-06). "He's Seen The Enemy. It Looks Similar Him.". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-28.Soros, George (2008). The New Paradigm for Financial Markets. Public Diplomacy, New York. ISBN 978-one-58648-683-9.
15. Anderson, Jenny (2008-04-16). "Wall Street Winners Get Billion-Dollar Paydays". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
16. Steven Drobny, "Inside the Firm of Money", John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, 2006.
17. Soros on Soros: Staying Ahead of the Curve (John Wiley, 1995) ISBN 0-471-12014-6 (paperback; Wiley, 1995; ISBN 0-371-11977-half-dozen)
18. "Soros, the Man Who Cries Wolf, Now Is Alert of a 'Superbubble'" by Greg Ip, B1, June 21-22, 2008 The Wall Street Periodical.
19. Soros sees no bottom for world fiscal "collapse", Reuters, February 21, 2009, Retrieved on 2009-08-17.
20. a b David Brancaccio interviews George Soros, Now, PBS, September 12, 2003, accessed February. 8, 2007.
21. Insider trading conviction of Soros is upheld (International Herald Tribune)
22. Soros appeals confidence for insider trading, Billionaire takes French conviction to European court (International Herald Tribune)December 14, 2006
23. Soros's Nats Bid Irks Republicans
24. [one]
25. Time 100, The Power Givers, George Soros, Time Magazine, May fourteen, 2007 accessed May 21, 2007
26. York, Byron, Soros Funded Stewart Defense force, National Review Online, accessed February 7, 2007
27. Philanthropist Gives $50 Million to Help Aid the Poor in Africa
28. Laura Blumenfeld, Deep Pockets vs. Bush, Financier Contributes $five Million More in Effort to Oust President, Washington Postal service, Nov 11, 2003; Folio A03
29. Why We Must Non Re-elect President Bush-league
30. Cheney Drops the Brawl
31. "New Alliance Of Democrats Spreads Funding". Retrieved 2006-07-17.
32. Clark, Neil. "Soros Profile". the New Statesman. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
33. [2]
34. [3]
35. Salomé Zourabichvili, Herodote (magazine of the French Plant for Geopolitics, Apr, 2008
36. Fred Weir: Democracy rising in ex-Soviet states, Christian Science Monitor, February 10, 2005
37. [4]
38. [5]
39. Soros donates $100 million to Europe, UNIAN (June xix, 2009)
40. LeBlanc, Steve, Soros behind Mass. effort to decriminalize pot, Associated Press, Baronial 27, 2008
41. https://norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=4416, National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
42. Project on Decease in America
43. [6]
44. [seven]
45. [8]
46. Steve Kroft: Are you a religious man? Soros: No. Kroft: Do you believe in God? Soros: No. sixty Minutes, broadcast December 20, 1998.
47. chapter 10 "The Developmental States of East asia." Hoogvelt, Ankie. 2001. in Globalization and the Postcolonial Earth: The New Political Economy of Development. Balimore, Dr.: Johns Hopkins Printing.
48. Maggie Farley: Malaysian Leader, Soros Trade Barbs, Los Angeles Times, September 22, 1997
49. Nib Moyers Journal, George Soros on the financial crisis, published October 10, 2008, at https://odeo.com, total transcript and podcast
50. jta.org
51. Soros, George. "On State of israel, America and AIPAC." New York Review of Books, Apr 12, 2007.
52. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/21792

External links

• George Soros official site and web log
• Open Society Institute and Soros Foundations Network
• List of articles and speeches past and nearly George Soros
• George Soros' Political Campaign Contributions
• Forbes.com: Forbes 400 Richest in America
• George Soros in SEC Filings
• The Money Man - New Yorker
• In depth review of The New Paradigm
• Soros archive from The New York Review of Books
• George Soros profile, Managing director magazine, June 2009

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Source: https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/George_Soros

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